Title: ናይ ደች ፊደላት፣ ድምፅታትን፣ ቃላትን ምምሃር - Letters
Tags: [sound:20-Speaker2-n-neus-2.mp3] [sound:1-Speaker1-bal.mp3] [sound:10-Speaker3-rouge.mp3] [sound:100-Speaker1-trekkoord.mp3] [sound:109-Speaker1-kransje.mp3] [sound:11-Speaker1-g-gin-2.mp3] [sound:12-Speaker3-h-hamer-2.mp3] [sound:13-Speaker3-j-jongen-2.mp3] [sound:14-Speaker2-jacuzzi.mp3] [sound:15-Speaker3-jus.mp3] [sound:16-Speaker3-k-kastanje-2.mp3] [sound:17-Speaker3-l-lus-2.mp3] [sound:18-Speaker3-mol.mp3] [sound:19-Speaker1-m-mier-2.mp3] [sound:2-Speaker1-b-rob-2.mp3]

Part (Letter): b
Example Word (Spelling): bal
Example Word (IPA): bɑɫ
Example Word (Translation): ኩዕሶ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1

Part (Letter): a
Part (IPA): ɑ
Notes on Spelling: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant
Example Word (Spelling): dak
Example Word (IPA): dɑk
Example Word (Translation): ቦሎፎን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.01

Part (Letter): d
Example Word (Spelling): deur
Example Word (IPA): døə̯r
Example Word (Translation): ማዕፆ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.02

Part (Letter): eu
Part (IPA): øʏ̯
Example Word (Spelling): neus
Example Word (IPA): nøʏ̯s
Example Word (Translation): ኣፍንጫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.03

Part (Letter): r
Part (IPA): ʀ
Notes on Spelling: R in the beginning or middle of a word. Some speakers will use [r] here.
Example Word (Spelling): raam
Example Word (IPA): ra:m
Example Word (Translation): መሽኮት
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.04

Part (Letter): m
Example Word (Spelling): mier
Example Word (IPA): miə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ፃፀ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.05

Part (Letter): r
Part (IPA): ɹ
Notes on Spelling: When "R" is at the end of a syllable (Some speakers who pronounce initial "R" as [r] will use [r] here, as well)
Example Word (Spelling): boer
Example Word (IPA): buə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ሓረስታይ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.06

Part (Letter): k
Example Word (Spelling): kastanje
Example Word (IPA): kɑs'tɑɳə
Example Word (Translation): ዓይነት ፍረ ተኽሊ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.07

Part (Letter): v
Part (IPA): f
Notes on Spelling: Final voiced consonants tend to be devoiced after voiceless consonants, like [s], [t], [f], [p], [k], [χ]
Example Word (Spelling): kampvuur
Example Word (IPA): kɑmpfyə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ካምፕ ፋየር
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.08

Part (Letter): b
Part (IPA): p
Notes on Spelling: Final voiced consonants are devoiced
Example Word (Spelling): rib
Example Word (IPA): ʀɪp
Example Word (Translation): ኣዕፅምቲ ኣፍ ልቢ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 1.09

Part (Letter): b
Part (IPA): p
Notes on Spelling: Final voiced consonants are devoiced
Example Word (Spelling): rob
Example Word (IPA): rɔp
Example Word (Translation): ምእሻግ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2

Part (Letter): d
Part (IPA): t
Notes on Spelling: Final voiced consonants are devoiced
Example Word (Spelling): hond
Example Word (IPA): ɦɔnt
Example Word (Translation): ከልቢ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.01

Part (Letter): p
Example Word (Spelling): paard
Example Word (IPA): pa:rt
Example Word (Translation): ፈረስ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.02

Part (Letter): ch
Part (IPA): χ
Notes on Spelling: After "S"
Example Word (Spelling): schildpad
Example Word (IPA): sχɪɫpɑt
Example Word (Translation): ኣቦ ገቡዬ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.03

Part (Letter): y
Part (IPA): j
Notes on Spelling: At the beginning of a syllable
Example Word (Spelling): yoghurt
Example Word (IPA): jɔχʏɹt
Example Word (Translation): ርጉኦ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.04

Part (Letter): j
Example Word (Spelling): jongen
Example Word (IPA): jɔŋə
Example Word (Translation): ወዲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.05

Part (Letter): u
Part (IPA): y
Notes on Spelling: Long Vowel: In a syllablle ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)
Example Word (Spelling): juweel
Example Word (IPA): jy'ʋeɪ̯ɫ
Example Word (Translation): ገይፃ መይፂ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.06

Part (Letter): ij
Part (IPA): ə
Notes on Spelling: When found at the end of a word and unstressed (mostly adjectives and adverbs)
Example Word (Spelling): huwelijk
Example Word (IPA): ɦyulək
Example Word (Translation): ሓዳር
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.07

Part (Letter): g
Part (IPA): χ
Example Word (Spelling): geit
Example Word (IPA): χɛi̯t
Example Word (Translation): ጤል
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.08

Part (Letter): v
Notes on Spelling: the voicing difference with /f/ is very small or nonexistent with standard Dutch speakers, speakers from the south make a bigger distinction
Example Word (Spelling): vliegtuig
Example Word (IPA): vliχtœy̯̯χ
Example Word (Translation): ኣውሮፕላን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 2.09

Part (Letter): eu
Part (IPA): øə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): kleur
Example Word (IPA): kløə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ሕብሪ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3

Part (Letter): p
Part (IPA): b
Notes on Spelling: Unvoiced consonants can become voiced when the next letter is a voiced plosive, like [b] or [d], or a nasal, like [m] or [n]
Example Word (Spelling): klapdeur
Example Word (IPA): klɑbdøə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ብክልቲኡ ዝኽፈት ማዕፆ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.01

Part (Letter): e
Part (IPA): ə
Notes on Spelling: Schwa "E": In an unstressed syllable ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)
Example Word (Spelling): amandelen
Example Word (IPA): ɑ'mɑndələ
Example Word (Translation): ዓይነት ተኽሊ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.02

Part (Letter): f
Example Word (Spelling): file
Example Word (IPA): filə
Example Word (Translation): ምጭንናቕ መገዲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.03

Part (Letter): ie
Part (IPA): i
Example Word (Spelling): fiets
Example Word (IPA): fits
Example Word (Translation): ብሽክለታ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.04

Part (Letter): y
Part (IPA): i
Notes on Spelling: When "Y" is the only vowel-like letter in a syllable
Example Word (Spelling): baby
Example Word (IPA): beibi
Example Word (Translation): ህፃን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.05

Part (Letter): n
Example Word (Spelling): navel
Example Word (IPA): na:vəɫ
Example Word (Translation): ሕምብርቲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.06

Part (Letter): d
Part (IPA): t
Notes on Spelling: Final voiced consonants are devoiced
Example Word (Spelling): pad
Example Word (IPA): pɑt
Example Word (Translation): ጥንቁርባዕ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.07

Part (Letter): ng
Part (IPA): ŋg
Notes on Spelling: English loans
Example Word (Spelling): mango
Example Word (IPA): mɑŋgoʊ̯
Example Word (Translation): ማንጎ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.08

Part (Letter): x
Part (IPA): ks
Example Word (Spelling): taxi
Example Word (IPA): tɑksi
Example Word (Translation): ታክሲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 3.09

Part (Letter): u
Part (IPA): ʏ
Notes on Spelling: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant
Example Word (Spelling): gum
Example Word (IPA): χʏm
Example Word (Translation): መደምሰስ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4

Part (Letter): l
Example Word (Spelling): lus
Example Word (IPA): lʏs
Example Word (Translation): ዕፃፍ ገመድ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.01

Part (Letter): s
Example Word (Spelling): slang
Example Word (IPA): slɑŋ
Example Word (Translation): ተመን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.02

Part (Letter): e
Part (IPA): ɛ
Notes on Spelling: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant
Example Word (Spelling): stem
Example Word (IPA): stɛm
Example Word (Translation): ድምፂ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.03

Part (Letter): kk
Part (IPA): k
Example Word (Spelling): trekkoord
Example Word (IPA): tʀɛkoʊ̯ɹt
Example Word (Translation): ዋንቲግ ምስሓብ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.04

Part (Letter): pp
Part (IPA): p
Notes on Spelling: Double consonants are pronounced exactly the same as single consonants
Example Word (Spelling): koppijn
Example Word (IPA): kɔpɛi̯n
Example Word (Translation): ሕማም ርእሲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.05

Part (Letter): ij
Part (IPA): ɛi̯
Notes on Spelling: When stressed
Example Word (Spelling): bij
Example Word (IPA): bɛi̯
Example Word (Translation): ንህቢ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.06

Part (Letter): ei
Part (IPA): ɛi̯
Example Word (Spelling): kei
Example Word (IPA): kɛi̯
Example Word (Translation): ኮብል ስቶን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.07

Part (Letter): n
Part (IPA): ŋ
Notes on Spelling: Back "N": Before [k] or [g]
Example Word (Spelling): kleinkind
Example Word (IPA): klɛi̯ŋkɪnt
Example Word (Translation): ወዲ ወዲኻ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.08

Part (Letter): ng
Part (IPA): ŋ
Notes on Spelling: At the end of a syllable
Example Word (Spelling): wang
Example Word (IPA): ʋɑŋ
Example Word (Translation): መጉለጭ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 4.09

Part (Letter): o
Part (IPA): ɔ
Notes on Spelling: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant
Example Word (Spelling): klomp
Example Word (IPA): klɔmp
Example Word (Translation): ጫማ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5

Part (Letter): l
Part (IPA): ɫ
Notes on Spelling: When "L" is at the end of a sylalble
Example Word (Spelling): mol
Example Word (IPA): mɔɫ
Example Word (Translation): ኣብ ቆርበት ዝወፅእ ፀሊም ምልክት
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.01

Part (Letter): z
Notes on Spelling: the voicing difference with /s/ is questionable as with the /f/-/v/ contrast
Example Word (Spelling): zon
Example Word (IPA): zɔn
Example Word (Translation): ፀሓይ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.02

Part (Letter): au
Part (IPA): ɑu̯
Example Word (Spelling): pauze
Example Word (IPA): pɑu̯zə
Example Word (Translation): ስብራት
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.03

Part (Letter): ou
Part (IPA): ɑu̯
Example Word (Spelling): kous
Example Word (IPA): kɑu̯s
Example Word (Translation): ካልሲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.04

Part (Letter): ch
Part (IPA): χ
Notes on Spelling: Greek loans, or before "R"/"L"
Example Word (Spelling): chaos
Example Word (IPA): χaɔs
Example Word (Translation): ረብሻ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.05

Part (Letter): è
Part (IPA): ɛː
Notes on Spelling: French loans, the same pronunciation is used for french loans ending in -air(e)
Example Word (Spelling): crème
Example Word (IPA): krɛ:m
Example Word (Translation): ሽኮር ዝበዝሖ ክሬም
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.06

Part (Letter): j
Part (IPA): dʓ
Notes on Spelling: English loans
Example Word (Spelling): jacuzzi
Example Word (IPA): ʥɑ'kuzi
Example Word (Translation): ጃኩዚ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.07

Part (Letter): g
Notes on Spelling: English loans and loan words that are pronounced with [g] in their original lanuage
Example Word (Spelling): goal
Example Word (IPA): gɔ:ɫ
Example Word (Translation): ዕላማ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.08

Part (Letter): n
Part (IPA): m
Notes on Spelling: Before lip consonants, like "B" or "P"
Example Word (Spelling): pinpas
Example Word (IPA): pɪmpɑs
Example Word (Translation): ዴቢት ካርድ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 5.09

Part (Letter): a
Part (IPA): a:
Notes on Spelling: Long Vowel: In a syllable ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)
Example Word (Spelling): sla
Example Word (IPA): sla:
Example Word (Translation): ሰላጣ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6

Part (Letter): aa
Part (IPA): aː
Notes on Spelling: Long vowel: Can be spelled using two vowels in a row
Example Word (Spelling): maan
Example Word (IPA): ma:n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.01

Part (Letter): sj
Part (IPA): ɕ
Example Word (Spelling): sjaal
Example Word (IPA): ɕa:ɫ
Example Word (Translation): ስካርፍ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.02

Part (Letter): an
Part (IPA): ɑ̃
Notes on Spelling: Before fricatives, like [ɕ], [ʓ], [χ], [s], [z], [f], [v]
Example Word (Spelling): kransje
Example Word (IPA): kʀɑ̃:ɕə
Example Word (Translation): ንእሽተን ጥውይዋይ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.03

Part (Letter): g
Part (IPA): ʓ
Notes on Spelling: French loans (not pronounced like this at the beginning of words)
Example Word (Spelling): rouge
Example Word (IPA): ʀu:ʓə
Example Word (Translation): ናይ ገፅ ሜክ ኣፕ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.04

Part (Letter): j
Part (IPA): ʓ
Notes on Spelling: French loans (at the beginning of words)
Example Word (Spelling): jus
Example Word (IPA): ʓy
Example Word (Translation): መረቕ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.05

Part (Letter): word-initial vowel
Part (IPA): ʔ
Notes on Spelling: Between two vowels that are not a diphthong
Example Word (Spelling): beambte
Example Word (IPA): bə'ʔɑmtə
Example Word (Translation): መፈፀሚ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.06

Part (Letter): n
Part (IPA): ɳ
Notes on Spelling: Palatal "N": Before [j]
Example Word (Spelling): oranje
Example Word (IPA): ͏ʔɔ'ʀɑɳə
Example Word (Translation): ኣራንሺ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.07

Part (Letter): ee
Part (IPA): eɪ̯̯̯
Notes on Spelling: Long vowel: Can be spelled using two vowels in a row
Example Word (Spelling): been
Example Word (IPA): beɪ̯n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.08

Part (Letter): e
Part (IPA): eɪ̯̯̯
Notes on Spelling: Long Vowel "E": In a stressed syllable ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)
Example Word (Spelling): bezem
Example Word (IPA): beɪ̯zəm
Example Word (Translation): መኾስተር
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 6.09

Part (Letter): o
Part (IPA): ɔː
Notes on Spelling: The long vowel [ɔː] only occurs in French loans
Example Word (Spelling): trombone
Example Word (IPA): tʀɔm'bɔ:nə
Example Word (Translation): ትራምቦን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7

Part (Letter): w
Part (IPA): ʋ
Example Word (Spelling): wortel
Example Word (IPA): ʋɔɹtəɫ
Example Word (Translation): ካሮት/ሱር
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.01

Part (Letter): n
Part (IPA): ɴ
Notes on Spelling: Uvular "N": Before uvular consonants like [χ] and [ʀ]
Example Word (Spelling): wijnglas
Example Word (IPA): ʋɛi̯ɴχlɑs
Example Word (Translation): ናይ ወይኒ ብርጭቆ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.02

Part (Letter): i
Part (IPA): ɪ
Example Word (Spelling): vis
Example Word (IPA): vɪs
Example Word (Translation): ዓሳ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.03

Part (Letter): ch
Part (IPA): tɕ
Notes on Spelling: English / English loans
Example Word (Spelling): chip
Example Word (IPA): ʨɪp
Example Word (Translation): ናይ ኮምፒውተር ቺፕ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.04

Part (Letter): c
Part (IPA): s
Notes on Spelling: C before "E", "Y" and "I"
Example Word (Spelling): citroen
Example Word (IPA): si'trun
Example Word (Translation): ለሚን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.05

Part (Letter): u
Part (IPA): yə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): muren
Example Word (IPA): myə̯ʀə
Example Word (Translation): መንደቓት
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.06

Part (Letter): uu
Part (IPA): yə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): muur
Example Word (IPA): myə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): መንደቕ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.07

Part (Letter): eu
Part (IPA): œː
Notes on Spelling: French loans
Example Word (Spelling): freule
Example Word (IPA): fʀœːlə
Example Word (Translation): ክብርቲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.08

Part (Letter): i
Part (IPA): ə
Notes on Spelling: When unstressed at the end of a word (generally found in adjectives and adverbs)
Example Word (Spelling): bezig
Example Word (IPA): beɪ̯zəχ
Example Word (Translation): ግዘ ምስኣን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 7.09

Part (Letter): oe
Part (IPA): uə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): moer
Example Word (IPA): muə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ብሎን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8

Part (Letter): n
Part (IPA): ɱ
Notes on Spelling: Labio-dental "N"/"M": before labio-dental (bottom lip to upper teeth) consonants, like [v], [t] and [ʋ]
Example Word (Spelling): bronwater
Example Word (IPA): bʀɔɱʋa:təɹ
Example Word (Translation): መዓድን ማይ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.01

Part (Letter): g
Part (IPA): ʥ
Example Word (Spelling): gin
Example Word (IPA): ʥɪn
Example Word (Translation): ጂን
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.02

Part (Letter): o
Part (IPA): oʊ̯̯
Notes on Spelling: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant
Example Word (Spelling): stro
Example Word (IPA): stʀoʊ̯
Example Word (Translation): ስትሮ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.03

Part (Letter): oo
Part (IPA): oʊ̯̯
Notes on Spelling: Long vowel: Can be spelled using two vowels in a row
Example Word (Spelling): boot
Example Word (IPA): boʊ̯t
Example Word (Translation): ጃልባ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.04

Part (Letter): c
Part (IPA): k
Notes on Spelling: C before "O", "A", and "U". Also at the end of a syllable
Example Word (Spelling): concert
Example Word (IPA): kɔn'sɛɹt
Example Word (Translation): ምርኢት ሙዚቃ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.05

Part (Letter): ch
Part (IPA): ɕ
Notes on Spelling: French loans
Example Word (Spelling): chirurg
Example Word (IPA): ɕi'ʀʏɹχ
Example Word (Translation): ክኢላ መጥባሕቲ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.06

Part (Letter): ee
Part (IPA): ɪə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): beer
Example Word (IPA): bɪə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ድብ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.07

Part (Letter): e
Part (IPA): ɪə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): veren
Example Word (IPA): vɪəʀə
Example Word (Translation): መንፈር
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.08

Part (Letter): uu
Part (IPA): y
Example Word (Spelling): kostuum
Example Word (IPA): kɔs'tym
Example Word (Translation): ሱፍ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 8.09

Part (Letter): n
Part (IPA): -
Notes on Spelling: Final "N" isn't pronounced when that final syllable is unstressed (usually found in the -EN ending of verbs and plural nouns). Note that some speakers, especially when speaking carefully, *will* pronounce it slightly.
Example Word (Spelling): hersenen
Example Word (IPA): ɦɛɹsənə
Example Word (Translation): ሓንጎል
Recording of the Sound: [no sound]
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9

Part (Letter): h
Part (IPA): ɦ
Example Word (Spelling): hamer
Example Word (IPA): ɦa:məɹ
Example Word (Translation): መዶሻ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.01

Part (Letter): z
Part (IPA): s
Notes on Spelling: Final voiced consonants tend to be devoiced after voiceless consonants, like [s], [t], [f], [p], [k], [χ]
Example Word (Spelling): rotzooi
Example Word (IPA): ʀɔtsoʊ̯i
Example Word (Translation): ብፌ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.02

Part (Letter): k
Part (IPA): g
Example Word (Spelling): zakdoek
Example Word (IPA): zɑgduk
Example Word (Translation): መንዲል
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.03

Part (Letter): oo
Part (IPA): ʊə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): spoor
Example Word (IPA): spʊə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): መገዲ ባቡር
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.04

Part (Letter): ie
Part (IPA): iə̯
Notes on Spelling: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]
Example Word (Spelling): stier
Example Word (IPA): stiə̯ɹ
Example Word (Translation): ብዕራይ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.05

Part (Letter): oe
Part (IPA): u
Example Word (Spelling): broek
Example Word (IPA): bʀuk
Example Word (Translation): ስረ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.06

Part (Letter): w
Part (IPA): u
Notes on Spelling: At the end of a word
Example Word (Spelling): wouw
Example Word (IPA): ʋɑu
Example Word (Translation): ሽላ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.07

Part (Letter): q
Part (IPA): k
Notes on Spelling: French loans
Example Word (Spelling): quiche
Example Word (IPA): kiɕ
Example Word (Translation): ፓስተ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.08

Part (Letter): qu
Part (IPA): kʋ
Notes on Spelling: Latin loans
Example Word (Spelling): quasi
Example Word (IPA): kʋa:si
Example Word (Translation): ምምሳል
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 9.09

Part (Letter): ui
Part (IPA): œy̯
Example Word (Spelling): buis
Example Word (IPA): bœy̯s
Example Word (Translation): ቱቦ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Sort Order: 10

Example word: planeet
Word with Article: de planeet
IPA for Word: plɑ'neɪ̯t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.02
English Translation: ክፍለ ዓለም
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: atleet
Word with Article: de atleet
IPA for Word: ɑt'leɪ̯t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.03
English Translation: ኣትሌት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: weer
Word with Article: het weer
IPA for Word: ʋɪə̯ɹ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.04
English Translation: ኩነታት ኣየር
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: spoor
Word with Article: het spoor
IPA for Word: spʊə̯ɹ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.05
English Translation: ምስሓብ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: storm
Word with Article: de storm
IPA for Word: stɔɹm
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.06
English Translation: ንፋስ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: fruit
Word with Article: het fruit
IPA for Word: fʀœy̯t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.07
English Translation: ኣትክልቲ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: schaduw
Word with Article: de schaduw
IPA for Word: sχa:dyu
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.08
English Translation: ፅላሎት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: dans
Word with Article: de dans
IPA for Word: dɑns
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10.09
English Translation: ሳዕስዒት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: pakje
Word with Article: het pakje
IPA for Word: pɑkjə
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11
English Translation: ጥሙር
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: e-mail
Word with Article: de e-mail
IPA for Word: ʔimeɪ̯l
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.01
English Translation: ኢ ሜይል
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: auto
Word with Article: de auto
IPA for Word: ʔɑu̯toʊ̯s
Arabic: سيارة
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.02
English Translation: መኪና
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: spier
Word with Article: de spier
IPA for Word: spiə̯ɹ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.03
English Translation: ጭዋዳ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: contanten
Word with Article: de contanten
IPA for Word: kɔn'tɑntə(n)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.04
English Translation: ጥረ ገንዘብ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: museum
Word with Article: het museum
IPA for Word: my'zeɪ̯ʏm
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.05
English Translation: ሙዚየም
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: advertentie
Word with Article: de advertentie
IPA for Word: ʔɑtfɘɹ'tɛnsi
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.06
English Translation: መፋለጢ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: vel
Word with Article: het vel
IPA for Word: fɛɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.07
English Translation: ገፅ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: piloot
Word with Article: de piloot
IPA for Word: pi'loʊ̯t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.08
English Translation: ኣብራሪ ኣውሮፕላን
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: operatie
Word with Article: de operatie
IPA for Word: ʔoʊ̯pə'ʀa:tsi
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 11.09
English Translation: መጥባሕቲ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: basketbal
Word with Article: de basketbal
IPA for Word: ba:skɘtbɑɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12
English Translation: ኩዕሶ ቅርጫት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: ketting
Word with Article: de ketting
IPA for Word: kɛtɪŋ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.01
English Translation: ሰንሰለት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: adres
Word with Article: het adres
IPA for Word: ʔɑ'dʀɛs
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.02
English Translation: ኣድራሻ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: kom
Word with Article: de kom
IPA for Word: kɔm
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.03
English Translation: ጎድጓዳ ሸሓነ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: zaal
Word with Article: de zaal
IPA for Word: za:ɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.04
English Translation: ኣዳራሽ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: spiegel
Word with Article: de spiegel
IPA for Word: spiχəɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.05
English Translation: መስታወት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: tank
Word with Article: de tank
IPA for Word: tɛnk
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.06
English Translation: ታንክ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: verpleegster
Word with Article: de verpleegster
IPA for Word: fəɹ'pleɪ̯χstəɹ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.07
English Translation: ነርስ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: wolk
Word with Article: de wolk
IPA for Word: ʋɔɫk
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.08
English Translation: ደበና
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: peper
Word with Article: de peper
IPA for Word: peɪ̯pəɹ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 12.09
English Translation: በርበረ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: groente
Word with Article: de groente
IPA for Word: χʀuntə
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13
English Translation: ኣሕምልቲ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: bord
Word with Article: het bord
IPA for Word: bɔɹt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.01
English Translation: ሸሓነ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: stropdas
Word with Article: de stropdas
IPA for Word: strɔpdɑs
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.02
English Translation: ከረባታ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: bom
Word with Article: de bom
IPA for Word: bɔm
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.03
English Translation: ቦምብ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: ingenieur
Word with Article: de ingenieur
IPA for Word: ʔɪnʓə'ɳʏə̯ɹ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.04
English Translation: ኢንጂኔር
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: wiel
Word with Article: het wiel
IPA for Word: ʋiɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.05
English Translation: ጎማ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: room
Word with Article: de room
IPA for Word: ʀoʊ̯m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.06
English Translation: ክሬም
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: poort
Word with Article: de poort
IPA for Word: pʊə̯ɹt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.07
English Translation: በሪ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: geluid
Word with Article: het geluid
IPA for Word: χə'lœy̯t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.08
English Translation: ረብሻ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: laboratorium
Word with Article: het laboratorium
IPA for Word: lɑbəʀa:'tʊːʀiʏm
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 13.09
English Translation: ላቦራቶሪ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: gebed
Word with Article: het gebed
IPA for Word: χə'bɛt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14
English Translation: ፀላዪ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: sigaret
Word with Article: de sigaret
IPA for Word: siχa:'ʀɛt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.01
English Translation: ሽጋራ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: heelal
Word with Article: het heelal
IPA for Word: ɦe'lɑɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.02
English Translation: ዩኒቨርስ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: hert
Word with Article: het hert
IPA for Word: ɦɛɹt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.03
English Translation: ዓጋዘን
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: fabriek
Word with Article: de fabriek
IPA for Word: fa:'bʀik
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.04
English Translation: ፋበሪካ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: staal
Word with Article: het staal
IPA for Word: sta:ɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.05
English Translation: ሓፂን
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: laag
Word with Article: de laag
IPA for Word: la:χ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.06
English Translation: ቐፀላ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: alcohol
Word with Article: de alcohol
IPA for Word: ʔɑɫkɔɦɔɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.07
English Translation: ኣልኮል
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: kreek
Word with Article: de kreek
IPA for Word: kʀeɪ̯k
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.08
English Translation: ወሓዚ ማይ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: aardappel
Word with Article: de aardappel
IPA for Word: ʔa:ɹdɑpəɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 14.09
English Translation: ድንሽ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: jasje
Word with Article: het jasje
IPA for Word: jɑɕə
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15
English Translation: ጃኬት
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: saus
Word with Article: de saus
IPA for Word: sɑu̯s
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.01
English Translation: ስልሲ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: boot
Word with Article: de boot
IPA for Word: boʊ̯t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.02
English Translation: ቡት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: boon
Word with Article: de boon
IPA for Word: boʊ̯n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.03
English Translation: ዓተር
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: raket
Word with Article: de raket
IPA for Word: ʀa'kɛt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.04
English Translation: ሚሳኤል
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: draad
Word with Article: de draad
IPA for Word: dʀa:t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.05
English Translation: ገመድ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: tweeling
Word with Article: de tweeling
IPA for Word: tʋɛi̯lɪŋ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.06
English Translation: ማንታ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: boter
Word with Article: de boter
IPA for Word: boʊ̯təɹ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.07
English Translation: ጠስሚ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: rook
Word with Article: de rook
IPA for Word: ʀoʊ̯k
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.08
English Translation: ጡሽ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: speelgoed
Word with Article: het speelgoed
IPA for Word: speɪ̯lgut
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 15.09
English Translation: ባንቡላ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: gevangene
Word with Article: de gevangene
IPA for Word: χə'vɑŋənə
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16
English Translation: እስረኛ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: riem
Word with Article: de riem
IPA for Word: ʀim
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.01
English Translation: ቐበቶ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: verjaardag
Word with Article: de verjaardag
IPA for Word: fəɹ'ja:ɹdɑχ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.02
English Translation: ዝተወለድካሉ መዓልቲ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: vlag
Word with Article: de vlag
IPA for Word: flɑχ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.03
English Translation: ባንዴራ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: horloge
Word with Article: het horloge
IPA for Word: ɦɔɹ'loʊ̯ʒə
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.04
English Translation: ሰዓት
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: keel
Word with Article: de keel
IPA for Word: keɪ̯l
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.05
English Translation: ጎረሮ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: staking
Word with Article: de staking
IPA for Word: sta:kɪŋ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.06
English Translation: ምጥቃዕ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: maag
Word with Article: de maag
IPA for Word: ma:χ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.07
English Translation: ከብዲ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: tekening
Word with Article: de tekening
IPA for Word: teɪ̯kənɪŋ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.08
English Translation: ስእሊ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: gevangenis
Word with Article: de gevangenis
IPA for Word: χə'fɑŋənɪs
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 16.09
English Translation: ቤት ህንፀት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: mijn
Word with Article: de mijn
IPA for Word: mɛi̯n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17
English Translation: መዓድን መውፅኢ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: druppel
Word with Article: de druppel
IPA for Word: dʀʏpəɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.01
English Translation: ጠብታ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: ui
Word with Article: de ui
IPA for Word: ʔœy̯
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.02
English Translation: ሽጉርቲ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: satelliet
Word with Article: de satelliet
IPA for Word: sɑtə'lit
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.03
English Translation: ሳተላይት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: knop
Word with Article: de knop
IPA for Word: knɔp
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.04
English Translation: መፅቐጢ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: bel
Word with Article: de bel
IPA for Word: bɛɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.05
English Translation: ደወል
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: hek
Word with Article: het hek
IPA for Word: ɦɛk
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.06
English Translation: ሓፁር
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: portret
Word with Article: het portret
IPA for Word: pɔɹ'tʀɛt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.07
English Translation: ስእሊ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: meubels
Word with Article: de meubels
IPA for Word: møʏ̯bəɫs
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.08
English Translation: ኣቑሑት ገዛ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: draad
Word with Article: de draad
IPA for Word: dra:t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 17.09
English Translation: ዋንቲግ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: wang
Word with Article: de wang
IPA for Word: ʋɑŋ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18
English Translation: መጉልጭ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: zakdoek
Word with Article: de zakdoek
IPA for Word: zɑgduk
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18.01
English Translation: ቲሹ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: kastje
Word with Article: het kastje
IPA for Word: kɑɕə
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18.02
English Translation: ኣርማዲዮ
Part of Speech: noun (het)
Article: het

Example word: elektriciteit
Word with Article: de elektriciteit
IPA for Word: ʔeɪ̯lɛktʀisi'tɛi̯̯t
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18.03
English Translation: ሓይሊ መብራህቲ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: grond
Word with Article: de grond
IPA for Word: χʀɔnt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18.04
English Translation: ርስሓት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: kogel
Word with Article: de kogel
IPA for Word: koʊ̯χəɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18.05
English Translation: ጥይት
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: Bijbel
Word with Article: de Bijbel
IPA for Word: bɛi̯bəɫ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18.06
English Translation: መፅሓፍ ቅዱስ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: stok
Word with Article: de stok
IPA for Word: stɔk
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 18.07
English Translation: ምጥባቕ
Part of Speech: noun (de)
Article: de

Example word: b
Word with Article: bɑɫ
IPA for Word: ball
Picture of the example word: bal
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1

Example word: ɑ
Word with Article: dɑk
IPA for Word: roof
Picture of the example word: dak
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.01
English Translation: a
Part of Speech: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant

Example word: d
Word with Article: døə̯r
IPA for Word: door
Picture of the example word: deur
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.02

Example word: øʏ̯
Word with Article: nøʏ̯s
IPA for Word: nose
Picture of the example word: neus
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.03
English Translation: eu

Example word: ʀ
Word with Article: ra:m
IPA for Word: window
Picture of the example word: raam
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.04
English Translation: r
Part of Speech: R in the beginning or middle of a word. Some speakers will use [r] here.

Example word: m
Word with Article: miə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: ant
Picture of the example word: mier
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.05

Example word: ɹ
Word with Article: buə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: farmer
Picture of the example word: boer
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.06
English Translation: r
Part of Speech: When "R" is at the end of a syllable (Some speakers who pronounce initial "R" as [r] will use [r] here, as well)

Example word: k
Word with Article: kɑs'tɑɳə
IPA for Word: chest nut
Picture of the example word: kastanje
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.07

Example word: f
Word with Article: kɑmpfyə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: camp fire
Picture of the example word: kampvuur
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.08
English Translation: v
Part of Speech: Final voiced consonants tend to be devoiced after voiceless consonants, like [s], [t], [f], [p], [k], [χ]

Example word: p
Word with Article: ʀɪp
IPA for Word: rib
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 1.09
English Translation: b
Part of Speech: Final voiced consonants are devoiced

Example word: p
Word with Article: rɔp
IPA for Word: seal
Picture of the example word: rob
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2
English Translation: b
Part of Speech: Final voiced consonants are devoiced

Example word: t
Word with Article: ɦɔnt
IPA for Word: dog
Picture of the example word: hond
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.01
English Translation: d
Part of Speech: Final voiced consonants are devoiced

Example word: p
Word with Article: pa:rt
IPA for Word: horse
Picture of the example word: paard
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.02

Example word: χ
Word with Article: sχɪɫpɑt
IPA for Word: turtle
Picture of the example word: schildpad
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.03
English Translation: ch
Part of Speech: After "S"

Example word: j
Word with Article: jɔχʏɹt
IPA for Word: yoghurt
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.04
English Translation: y
Part of Speech: At the beginning of a syllable

Example word: j
Word with Article: jɔŋə
IPA for Word: boy
Picture of the example word: jongen
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.05

Example word: y
Word with Article: jy'ʋeɪ̯ɫ
IPA for Word: jewel
Picture of the example word: juweel
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.06
English Translation: u
Part of Speech: Long Vowel: In a syllablle ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)

Example word: ə
Word with Article: ɦyulək
IPA for Word: marriage
Picture of the example word: huwelijk
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.07
English Translation: ij
Part of Speech: When found at the end of a word and unstressed (mostly adjectives and adverbs)

Example word: χ
Word with Article: χɛi̯t
IPA for Word: goat
Picture of the example word: geit
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.08
English Translation: g

Example word: v
Word with Article: vliχtœy̯̯χ
IPA for Word: air plane
Picture of the example word: vliegtuig
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 2.09
Part of Speech: the voicing difference with /f/ is very small or nonexistent with standard Dutch speakers, speakers from the south make a bigger distinction

Example word: øə̯
Word with Article: kløə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: colour
Picture of the example word: kleur
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3
English Translation: eu
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: b
Word with Article: klɑbdøə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: swing door
Picture of the example word: klapdeur
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.01
English Translation: p
Part of Speech: Unvoiced consonants can become voiced when the next letter is a voiced plosive, like [b] or [d], or a nasal, like [m] or [n]

Example word: ə
Word with Article: ɑ'mɑndələ
IPA for Word: almonds
Picture of the example word: amandelen
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.02
English Translation: e
Part of Speech: Schwa "E": In an unstressed syllable ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)

Example word: f
Word with Article: filə
IPA for Word: traffic jam
Picture of the example word: file
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.03

Example word: i
Word with Article: fits
IPA for Word: bicycle
Picture of the example word: fiets
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.04
English Translation: ie

Example word: i
Word with Article: beibi
IPA for Word: baby
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.05
English Translation: y
Part of Speech: When "Y" is the only vowel-like letter in a syllable

Example word: n
Word with Article: na:vəɫ
IPA for Word: belly button
Picture of the example word: navel
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.06

Example word: t
Word with Article: pɑt
IPA for Word: path / toad
Picture of the example word: pad
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.07
English Translation: d
Part of Speech: Final voiced consonants are devoiced

Example word: ŋg
Word with Article: mɑŋgoʊ̯
IPA for Word: mango
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.08
English Translation: ng
Part of Speech: English loans

Example word: ks
Word with Article: tɑksi
IPA for Word: taxi
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 3.09
English Translation: x

Example word: ʏ
Word with Article: χʏm
IPA for Word: eraser
Picture of the example word: gum
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4
English Translation: u
Part of Speech: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant

Example word: l
Word with Article: lʏs
IPA for Word: loop
Picture of the example word: lus
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.01

Example word: s
Word with Article: slɑŋ
IPA for Word: snake
Picture of the example word: slang
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.02

Example word: ɛ
Word with Article: stɛm
IPA for Word: voice
Picture of the example word: stem
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.03
English Translation: e
Part of Speech: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant

Example word: k
Word with Article: tʀɛkoʊ̯ɹt
IPA for Word: pulling string
Picture of the example word: trekkoord
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.04
English Translation: kk

Example word: p
Word with Article: kɔpɛi̯n
IPA for Word: headache
Picture of the example word: koppijn
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.05
English Translation: pp
Part of Speech: Double consonants are pronounced exactly the same as single consonants

Example word: ɛi̯
Word with Article: bɛi̯
IPA for Word: bee
Picture of the example word: bij
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.06
English Translation: ij
Part of Speech: When stressed

Example word: ɛi̯
Word with Article: kɛi̯
IPA for Word: boulder / cobble stone
Picture of the example word: kei
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.07
English Translation: ei

Example word: ŋ
Word with Article: klɛi̯ŋkɪnt
IPA for Word: grandchild
Picture of the example word: kleinkind
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.08
English Translation: n
Part of Speech: Back "N": Before [k] or [g]

Example word: ŋ
Word with Article: ʋɑŋ
IPA for Word: cheek
Picture of the example word: wang
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 4.09
English Translation: ng
Part of Speech: At the end of a syllable

Example word: ɔ
Word with Article: klɔmp
IPA for Word: clog
Picture of the example word: klomp
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5
English Translation: o
Part of Speech: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant

Example word: ɫ
Word with Article: mɔɫ
IPA for Word: mole
Picture of the example word: mol
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.01
English Translation: l
Part of Speech: When "L" is at the end of a sylalble

Example word: z
Word with Article: zɔn
IPA for Word: sun
Picture of the example word: zon
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.02
Part of Speech: the voicing difference with /s/ is questionable as with the /f/-/v/ contrast

Example word: ɑu̯
Word with Article: pɑu̯zə
IPA for Word: break
Picture of the example word: pauze
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.03
English Translation: au

Example word: ɑu̯
Word with Article: kɑu̯s
IPA for Word: stocking / sock
Picture of the example word: kous
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.04
English Translation: ou

Example word: χ
Word with Article: χaɔs
IPA for Word: chaos
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.05
English Translation: ch
Part of Speech: Greek loans, or before "R"/"L"

Example word: ɛː
Word with Article: krɛ:m
IPA for Word: creme
Picture of the example word: crème
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.06
English Translation: è
Part of Speech: French loans, the same pronunciation is used for french loans ending in -air(e)

Example word: dʓ
Word with Article: ʥɑ'kuzi
IPA for Word: jacuzzi
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.07
English Translation: j
Part of Speech: English loans

Example word: g
Word with Article: gɔ:ɫ
IPA for Word: goal
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.08
Part of Speech: English loans and loan words that are pronounced with [g] in their original lanuage

Example word: m
Word with Article: pɪmpɑs
IPA for Word: debit card
Picture of the example word: pinpas
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 5.09
English Translation: n
Part of Speech: Before lip consonants, like "B" or "P"

Example word: a:
Word with Article: sla:
IPA for Word: lettuce
Picture of the example word: sla
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6
English Translation: a
Part of Speech: Long Vowel: In a syllable ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)

Example word: aː
Word with Article: ma:n
IPA for Word: moon, plural manen ['ma:nə] see note row above
Picture of the example word: maan
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.01
English Translation: aa
Part of Speech: Long vowel: Can be spelled using two vowels in a row

Example word: ɕ
Word with Article: ɕa:ɫ
IPA for Word: scarf /shawl
Picture of the example word: sjaal
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.02
English Translation: sj

Example word: ɑ̃
Word with Article: kʀɑ̃:ɕə
IPA for Word: small wreath
Picture of the example word: kransje
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.03
English Translation: an
Part of Speech: Before fricatives, like [ɕ], [ʓ], [χ], [s], [z], [f], [v]

Example word: ʓ
Word with Article: ʀu:ʓə
IPA for Word: rouge
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.04
English Translation: g
Part of Speech: French loans (not pronounced like this at the beginning of words)

Example word: ʓ
Word with Article: ʓy
IPA for Word: gravy
Picture of the example word: jus
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.05
English Translation: j
Part of Speech: French loans (at the beginning of words)

Example word: ʔ
Word with Article: bə'ʔɑmtə
IPA for Word: functionary
Picture of the example word: beambte
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.06
English Translation: word-initial vowel
Part of Speech: Between two vowels that are not a diphthong

Example word: ɳ
Word with Article: ͏ʔɔ'ʀɑɳə
IPA for Word: orange (the colour)
Picture of the example word: oranje
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.07
English Translation: n
Part of Speech: Palatal "N": Before [j]

Example word: eɪ̯̯̯
Word with Article: beɪ̯n
IPA for Word: leg, plural benen ['beinə]
Picture of the example word: been
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.08
English Translation: ee
Part of Speech: Long vowel: Can be spelled using two vowels in a row

Example word: eɪ̯̯̯
Word with Article: beɪ̯zəm
IPA for Word: broom
Picture of the example word: bezem
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 6.09
English Translation: e
Part of Speech: Long Vowel "E": In a stressed syllable ending in a vowel (a vowel at the end of a word or a vowel followed by 1 consonant in the beginning/middle of a word)

Example word: ɔː
Word with Article: tʀɔm'bɔ:nə
IPA for Word: trombone
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7
English Translation: o
Part of Speech: The long vowel [ɔː] only occurs in French loans

Example word: ʋ
Word with Article: ʋɔɹtəɫ
IPA for Word: carrot/root
Picture of the example word: wortel
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.01
English Translation: w

Example word: ɴ
Word with Article: ʋɛi̯ɴχlɑs
IPA for Word: wine glass
Picture of the example word: wijnglas
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.02
English Translation: n
Part of Speech: Uvular "N": Before uvular consonants like [χ] and [ʀ]

Example word: ɪ
Word with Article: vɪs
IPA for Word: fish
Picture of the example word: vis
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.03
English Translation: i

Example word: tɕ
Word with Article: ʨɪp
IPA for Word: computer chip
Picture of the example word: chip
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.04
English Translation: ch
Part of Speech: English / English loans

Example word: s
Word with Article: si'trun
IPA for Word: lemon
Picture of the example word: citroen
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.05
English Translation: c
Part of Speech: C before "E", "Y" and "I"

Example word: yə̯
Word with Article: myə̯ʀə
IPA for Word: walls
Picture of the example word: muren
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.06
English Translation: u
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: yə̯
Word with Article: myə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: wall
Picture of the example word: muur
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.07
English Translation: uu
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: œː
Word with Article: fʀœːlə
IPA for Word: noblewoman
Picture of the example word: freule
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.08
English Translation: eu
Part of Speech: French loans

Example word: ə
Word with Article: beɪ̯zəχ
IPA for Word: busy
Picture of the example word: bezig
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 7.09
English Translation: i
Part of Speech: When unstressed at the end of a word (generally found in adjectives and adverbs)

Example word: uə̯
Word with Article: muə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: nut (as in nuts and bolts)
Picture of the example word: moer
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8
English Translation: oe
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: ɱ
Word with Article: bʀɔɱʋa:təɹ
IPA for Word: mineral water
Picture of the example word: bronwater
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.01
English Translation: n
Part of Speech: Labio-dental "N"/"M": before labio-dental (bottom lip to upper teeth) consonants, like [v], [t] and [ʋ]

Example word: ʥ
Word with Article: ʥɪn
IPA for Word: gin
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.02
English Translation: g

Example word: oʊ̯̯
Word with Article: stʀoʊ̯
IPA for Word: straw (material)
Picture of the example word: stro
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.03
English Translation: o
Part of Speech: Short Vowel: In a syllable that ends in a consonant

Example word: oʊ̯̯
Word with Article: boʊ̯t
IPA for Word: boat
Picture of the example word: boot
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.04
English Translation: oo
Part of Speech: Long vowel: Can be spelled using two vowels in a row

Example word: k
Word with Article: kɔn'sɛɹt
IPA for Word: concert
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.05
English Translation: c
Part of Speech: C before "O", "A", and "U". Also at the end of a syllable

Example word: ɕ
Word with Article: ɕi'ʀʏɹχ
IPA for Word: surgeon
Picture of the example word: chirurg
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.06
English Translation: ch
Part of Speech: French loans

Example word: ɪə̯
Word with Article: bɪə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: bear
Picture of the example word: beer
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.07
English Translation: ee
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: ɪə̯
Word with Article: vɪəʀə
IPA for Word: feathers
Picture of the example word: veren
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.08
English Translation: e
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: y
Word with Article: kɔs'tym
IPA for Word: suit / costume
Picture of the example word: kostuum
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 8.09
English Translation: uu

Example word: -
Word with Article: ɦɛɹsənə
IPA for Word: brain
Picture of the example word: hersenen
Arabic: [no sound]
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9
English Translation: n
Part of Speech: Final "N" isn't pronounced when that final syllable is unstressed (usually found in the -EN ending of verbs and plural nouns). Note that some speakers, especially when speaking carefully, *will* pronounce it slightly.

Example word: ɦ
Word with Article: ɦa:məɹ
IPA for Word: hammer
Picture of the example word: hamer
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.01
English Translation: h

Example word: s
Word with Article: ʀɔtsoʊ̯i
IPA for Word: mess
Picture of the example word: rotzooi
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.02
English Translation: z
Part of Speech: Final voiced consonants tend to be devoiced after voiceless consonants, like [s], [t], [f], [p], [k], [χ]

Example word: g
Word with Article: zɑgduk
IPA for Word: handkerchief
Picture of the example word: zakdoek
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.03
English Translation: k

Example word: ʊə̯
Word with Article: spʊə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: railway track
Picture of the example word: spoor
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.04
English Translation: oo
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: iə̯
Word with Article: stiə̯ɹ
IPA for Word: bull
Picture of the example word: stier
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.05
English Translation: ie
Part of Speech: A vowel followed by "R" tends to form a diphthong ending in a schwa, [ə̯]

Example word: u
Word with Article: bʀuk
IPA for Word: pants
Picture of the example word: broek
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.06
English Translation: oe

Example word: u
Word with Article: ʋɑu
IPA for Word: kite (bird of prey)
Picture of the example word: wouw
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.07
English Translation: w
Part of Speech: At the end of a word

Example word: k
Word with Article: kiɕ
IPA for Word: quiche
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.08
English Translation: q
Part of Speech: French loans

Example word: kʋ
Word with Article: kʋa:si
IPA for Word: quasi
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 9.09
English Translation: qu
Part of Speech: Latin loans

Example word: œy̯
Word with Article: bœy̯s
IPA for Word: tube/ pipe
Picture of the example word: buis
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Actual Sort Order: 10
English Translation: ui